Monday, April 19, 2010

Good Design for Screen Genre

Critique on Power point slides about good design

In work world or education world, power point slides is a common things. B
y using power point on presentation, we hope that our audience could be informed, clarity and understanding. Designing your power point slides in the right track will catch audience attention. Morkes, J and Nielsen J (1997) found out that 47% higher when the text was scannable in web pages. How about print document? Readers also tend to read scannable on finding the information that they want. Therefore, document designer need to understand the principles of design to reflect the qualities of your document towards your audience. (Reep ,2006)

Balance - the comparable visual "weight" on both sides of a page.
In #1 example is a theory slides whereby it full of text the topic could make the audience boring. Reep (2006), readers do not only read the printed words, but they also read the visual presentation of text. Therefore, in power point slide show, too many words /clutter is not a good design because readers are tend to be scannable (Nielsen 1997).



#1


#2


#3

Proportion - refers to the size and placement of text, graphic aids, and format elements on the page.

-Point form
-Key words/highlighted color
-White space between the theory and the text
, it looks more proportion and make the reader more atractive.

To avoid monotonous for readers, it could be interfere with the typeface. Benhardt, A (1986) . In one design, 2 or 3 typeface are maximum.Like #2, the title and words are using different typeface and size. So that, readers can differenciate the topic and the points. If we do more than that, your design will look un-proportion. (#2).


Sequence - refers to the arrangement of design features.

Topics are introduced and broken down in the initial section, Bernhardt, A (1986)
. Like in #1 and #2, the arrangement of design features are based on the sequence which are start from the topic, point, and example.


Consistency - refers to presenting similar features (margins, typeface, indentations) in similar style.

Reep (2006) stated that, to increase the ability of readers to remember the important, highligthed sections. In every slides, the key point are highlted. The slides show also using the same background and font size.

In coclusion, no matter in the print or online design, document designer need to understand the 4 basic principles design by Reep, D (2006).



References:
Benhardt, A S 1986, Seeing the Text, College Composition and Communication, vol 37, pp.66-78.
Morkes,J and Nielsen, J 1997, Concise, Scannable, and Objective: How to write for the Web, retrieved online on 19 April 2010, from:http://www.useit.com/papers/webwriting/writing.html
Reep,D C 2006, 'Chapter 6: Document design' in Technical writing: Principles, strategies and readings, 6th ed. Pearson Longman, NY.
Schelle, T 2009, The purpose of a Power Point, retrieved online on 19 April 2010, from: http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Purpose-of-a-PowerPoint-Presentation&id=2576848


New Form of Media Publishing


In the beginning of 21 century, the combination of digital convergence, personal computing and global networking seems to have ratcheted up the pace of development and is giving rise to radical shifts in the environment. (Naughton, J 2006). Like Walsh (2006) said the textual shift to be multimodal text (those texts that have more than one 'mode', so that meaning is communicated through a synchronisation of modes). For example: the old media shift to new media, whereby print newspaper altered to online newspaper.

New Media ecosystem

Naughton, J 2006 claimed that the new media ecosystem will be richer, more diverse and complex because of the number of content producers and the density of the interactions between them and their products. John Battelle, found out that the dramatic effects that powerful search engines such as Google are having on the advertising and marketing industries that could threaten the other companies. Internet is also making much harder for companies to keep secrets. In the real facts, nothing is secret in new media ecosystem. Like Naughton,J (2006) claimed, user-generated text whereby users could published, share, and make available to the world.


A new trend in New Media ecosystem.

However, in new media itself, lots things had shifted. Hopkins, found out the growth of blogging has slowed down, but the total number of blogs is still growing. (NST, 2010). It due to the inconvenient of blogging, such as html code in error, or blog takes quite a lot of work especially on adding pictures into your blog. In contrast with 'Twitter, Facebook, or YouTube' as in a new trend in the new media. The microblogging sites which enable easy and quick upload of brief text updates, pictures, and videos . It also consider as Moblog, where people are free to upload their photo, status, or video through mobile phone. The more easy and fast, people tend to seek for that.

Twitter is changing the communication way

The 'Paradigm shift' from old media to new media, effected the conventional journalism. Based on the current ages users especially youth tend to prefer twitter as a substitute of blogs. Twitter is a social networking and microblogging to send a message to the other users which nowadays you can do through mobile phone updated (Moblog).

Source:http://teacherspodcast.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/twitter-bird.png

Benefits:
  • Social Networking, with 140 words, we can post up our idea, mood, or status.In twitter, freedom of speech is open.
  • Fastest information: Michael Jackson death, twitter was the first updated information accordingly before he passed away.
  • "Twitter Vote Report" - an open source software program that merges internet-based data with reports from election poll monitors to produce a real time report of where and when fraud might be happening. It was used in 2008 US elections, India, and Afghanistan.
  • Alternative of new media, eg: when journalist were banned from reporting the events in Iran, some Iranians via twitter to tell the world what was going on.

Some issues towards Twitter:
  1. Security issue: Twitter brings convenient towards the user such as tweets, follow and comment. However, the current facts about security issues is being obvious. Twitter was hacked and 33 major Twitter accounts were made to post fake tweets including Barack Obama, Britney Spears, Rick Sanchez, and Facebook.

Barack Obama twitter account was hacked by someone irresponsible

  • Over-crowded: The 'in' of twittering among the community caused the traffic system will be crowded. The result , audience will tend to give more bad reputation on twitter in the end.


User of twitter are angry because of the error from twitter for last several days
Sources: http://
twittown.com/social-networks/twitter/twitter-blog/more-twitter-problems

  • Copyright issue: The terms of service from twitter, make it really clear that anything you post out is your own rights. In the other words, any idea that you brought up towards the public through twitter doesn't have any copyright. Anyone could copy paste your post without your knowledge even though it is just 140 limitation words.
  • Manipulation: Even though users will get fastest information through twitter, however the reliability is still question mark. Someone could change the information value and publish it since twitter is limited on the words terms.

References:

Bailey, J 2008, Copyright and Twitter, retrieved online on 19 April 2010, from:
http://www.blogherald.com/2008/05/05/copyright-and-twitter/
Blog, Security Issues Plague Twitter, retrieved online on 19 April 2010, from: http://www.bloggersblog.com/blog/106091
Maher,H 2009, Twittering The Tryants:New Media's Role in Authoritarian Regimes, retrieved online 19 April 2010, from: http://www.rferl.org/content/Twittering_The_Tyrants_New_Medias_Role_
In_Authoritarian_Regimes/1860083.html Bloggers
Nauhghton, J 2006, Blogging and the emerging media ecosystem, retrieved online on 19 April 2010, from: http://reuteursinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/about/discussion/blogging.html

Sunday, April 18, 2010

Blogging Community



Sources: http://www.erikcunningham.com/blog/images/Link_Network.jpg

Blogging community refers to online community of people who share interests and activities, and are exploring the others. Blogosphere is used to describe the online community of bloggers and the content they publish. White,N(2006) claimed blogs as personal publishing platforms, but community always found its infrastructural roots in forums and email lists, or online conversation. Blogster is one of a good examples of blogging community. There are 75,153 bloggers are joining this community with different types of blogs based on their interest.

To create a blogging community we need:
- Permalink or a permanent and direct link to a particular blog post.
- Q & A sections or comments, so that your blog will be active.
- Tag or label your topic based on the reader interests.
- Forums
- Aggregated feed (using RSS)
- Sharing through social networking, such as Facebook, Twitter, or myspace.

Blog Communities currently

According to White, N (2006), she found out that there are three main patterns wide variety of blogging communities based on technology/design, social architecture, subject matter, and lifecycle.

3 different types of blogging community


1. Single Blog/ Blogger Centric Community

- Well known as 'a list bloggers'
- Owned: one owner or organisation that the only one can set rules and norms of engagement, and setting the conversation topic / the subject matter. eg: Anecdote
- Overwhelming comments on the blog, or the commentators will add these into their daily reading/shift entirely to the new blog.

2. Central Connecting Topic Community
- A community that arises between the combination of subject matter (domain) and membership (community), e.g: food bloggers (foodproff), or travel bloggers (BootsnAll ravel Blogs)
- No single technological platform.
- To shared with the community, they could link through: hyperlinks, blogrolls, RSS, tagging, trackbacks, and comments.

3. Boundaried Communities.

- Collections of blogs and blog readers hosted on a single site/platform
- Similar as traditional forum, eg. Myspace.com, edublogs
- Tend to: discussion boards, social networking features,wikis, and instant messaging built in.


An Example of the structure of Blogging Community

Based from explanation above, jeffooi.com is one of a good example's blog community in Malaysia. It is one of prominence political blog in Malaysia that have correspondent with Asia's Internet Newspaper, Aggregated Blog & Video (Asian Correspondent). In term of structure of the blogging community, jeffooi.com fall in category central connecting topic community (White, N 2006). He still maintain his own blog, but he also have taking a part on Asian correspondent. The communities form within the network as people find more specific niches and interests.


An example of Jeffoi's blog by implying technology aspect in central connecting topic community blogs.



The recent comments, where the members of community will give comment based on the topic that interested.
This is where members will learn and support each other idea.


References:

Powell, F 2009, Blog tips: A glossary of blog terms, retrieved online on 19 April 2010, from:http://businessblogschool.com/business-blogging-tips-a-glossary-of-blog-terms/
Rowse, D 2008, How to Build Community on Your Blog, retrieved on 19 April 2010, from:http://www.problogger.net/archives/2008/04/26/how-to-build-community-on-your-blog/
The Motive Web Design Glossary, Web log (blog), Blogging, Bloggers, Blogosphere, retrieved online on 19 April 2010, from: http://www.motive.co.nz/glossary/blogs.php#types
White, N 2006, Blogs and Community-launching a new paradigm for online community?, retrieved online on 18 April 2010, from: http://kt.flexibelearning.net.au/tkt2006/edition-11-editorial-11-editorial/blogs-and-community--launching-a-new-paradagim-for-online-community


Saturday, April 17, 2010

Taxonomy of Blogs



The buzz of blogging phenomenon is growing more and more. Simons, M 2008, an author and media analyst in Australia, stated that the word of 'blog' is now manifestly inadequate because it offers so little differentiation happening in internet based of publication by individuals and groups. Based on this, she listed 9 types of online sites that classify as blogs.
  • Pamphleteering blogs, as a similar function as pamphleteer whereby individual or a group of individuals put out a brief essay arguing point of view about the current events, politics, or broader events. For example: Catallaxy - Australia's leading libertarian and centre - right blog.
  • Digest blog, collective blogs that summarise or collect facts from mainstream media and also other blogs with small piece of analysis or commentary. For example: Fair go, Fairfax.
  • Advocacy blog, almost similar as pamphleteering, but it is usually buy a vested interest group, either an advocacy group, a commercial organization or political party that give information fashion point of view. For example: Telstra
  • Popular Mechanics blog: collection of information blogs based on their enthusiasts on how to do stuff with mechanics and how things worked, such as photography, gardening, or scuba diving.
  • Exhibition blog: the vanity publishing by craftspeople, artists, or writers that put extraordinary creative works to wider audience on the web and talk about how they did it.
  • Gatewatcher blog: the small group of blogs whom are experts in their own field and keep an eye on the media as gatekeepers by critique the reporting of their fields by the media. For instance: Possum Comitatus.
  • Australian blog: an Australian blog through blogging in particular issues, such as a terrible beating up over the way in which newspoll was reporting in the leas up to the last election.
  • Diary: Snapshots with their family, bits of news about their personal lives up online.
  • Advertisement: Commercial companies will pay bloggers to advertise or promote their product.
  • News blog, where blogs do break news to the public, such as: Crikey.
Through this, we found out that many blogs are combinations of styles that make it unique. In contrast with TDavid 2008, he found out 8 types of blogging in 2008:
  • Linkblog : provides relevant interesting link to the others sites and blog.
  • Moblog : uploading pictures from camera phone or mobile device to an established blog.
  • Podcast : Audio recording, typically in MP3 format and served through RSS feed.
  • Vlog : video recording offered in one or more popular video formats like mp4, or wmv.
  • Microblog: a short text message which may or not contain a shortened URL.
  • Miniblog : using more significant amount of content from a third party in a post versus creating original material.
  • Liveblog : covering some event or particular issue
  • Blog : collection of other types of blogging above
By comparing both opinions, we must realize that blogs have variety of genres and that homogeneity is unheard of in the blogosphere, just like what Simons said 'blog is manifestly inadequate'. Therefore, based from the ideas above, blogs could be classified based on target audience and interest, style of writing, or media that being used. For example:

1. Subject matter: Politic(Lim Kit Siang)

An example of one of prominence politic blog in Malaysia, Lim Kit Siang.




An example of Personal Blog/ Diary, which is what I like to do.



An example of MoBlog by Jamie Oliver.com

3. Media type: Vlog (Youtube), linklog (delicious,social bookmarking),
sketchlog (Andera Joseph's sketchblog), tumblelogs (tumblr)


An example of linklog that provides interesting links to others


4. Publishers: Business blog (Weblog - Rococo Software Ltd), corporate blog (Blogger Buzz)

Like Kress G. and Van Leeuween T (2006) stated, the compositions of element of the multimodal texts are in relation to each other. Audience will seek information based on their interest. Based from the classification that I stated above, I think the most appropriate classification approach is by using taxonomy through the target audience and their interest. Just like Youtube (Vlog), any audience that interest with video blog, they will fo into youtube and share any video that they like. Another example, fashion blog whereby the trend blog in Malaysia currently. Any audiences willing to seek information about this, they will go and find out.


References:

Gaman 2007, 50 Most Influential Blogs in Malaysia: Sabahan.com, retrieved online on 18 April 2010, from: http://www.sabahan.com/2007/02/06/50-most-influential-blogs-in-malaysia/
Kress, G. & van Leeuwen, T 2006, Reading Images, Chapter 1: The Semiotic landscape: language and visual communication, pp. 16-44.
TDavid 2008, The 8 different types of blogging in 2008, retrieved online on 17 April 2010, from: http://www.makeyougohmm.com/2008124/5040
The Different Kinds of Blogs, retrieved online on 18 April 2010, from: http://slais.ubc.ca/curses/libr500/05-06-wt1/www/A_Cho/kinds.htm
WordPress.com, Types of Blogs- WordPress.com, retrieved online on 17 April 2010, from: http://en.wordpress.com/types-of-blogs/

Monday, April 12, 2010

Blogs is being a current phenomenon now days, don't you think so?


A blog is reflection of our personal thoughts, ideas, and information in chronological publication through Web links.Weblog or blog has became the 'in thing' among Internet users since more than last six years ago according to News Straits Times (2010). This is why blogs is being a current phenomenon now days. Technorati tracked in 2006, approximately 1.2 million new blog posts each day, and about 50,000 per hour. The size of blogosphere or the blogger community are growing continuously until nowadays.
Statistic in 2006 of new blog post everyday.
(Sources: http://www.sifry.com/alerts/archieves/000432.html/)

The Phenomenon based on demographic

According to a recent survey undertaken by Pew Research Centre in the United States, the blogosphere is no longer appealing to young adults. The survey found that in 2006, 28% of teens between the ages of 12 -17, and 18-29 years old were bloggers. However, by last year, the numbers had dropped to 14% of teens and 15% of young adults (News Straits Times, 2010). Again, Technorati found out that, nearly half of all bloggers are came from educated background. The majority bloggers around the world are 75% of college degrees and 40% have graduate degrees. The bloggers that involved, 60% are 18 - 44 years old, and most of them are male.

Bloggers based on age and gender

(Sources:http://technoroti.com/blogging/article/day-1-who-are-the-bloggers1/)

Types of blog based on the job scope

(Sources:http://techcrunch.com/2009/10/16/2009-state-of-the-blogosphere-the-full-blogworld-presentation/)


Bloggers affluence by salary

(Sources:http://technorati.com/blogging/article/day-1-who-are-the-bloggers1/)

Blog Phenomenon in Asia

Nearly half of those online in Asia have a blog and 41% of them spend more than three hours a week blogging. In addition, 50% believe blog content are trustworthy as traditional media. (Blogging phenomenon sweeps Asia,2006) In Malaysia itself, Utusan Malaysia found out that Malaysia has about 500.000 active bloggers. Malaysia ranked as the highest number of blogging in the world after Indonesia and Europe (The Star Online, 2008).


The Benefits of Blogging

There are a few possibilities the reason of people blogging, Dvorak,JC (2002) stated that:

- Ego gratification

- Antidepersonalization

- Elimination of frustration

- Societal need to share

- Wanna be writer

are the reasons of blogging.

And what are the benefits for them?

Based on Technorati survey, 2009, they found out the growth of blogsphere's influence on subjects ranging from business to politics in the way of informations travels through communities continues to increase.

Generally, blogs are an increasingly attractive medium for advertisers.By using blogs as a medium on create a positive image towards the public.

In the short term, blogs is one of the tools on making business online in this global crisis now days. A local example: Kenny Sia, one of the prominence bloggers in Malaysia offered by Ford Malaysia as their media agency on his blog for their online advertising.

In Malaysian context, blogs phenomenon creates an impact and benefits on political side. Based on the research of Dr.Abu Hassan Hasbullah, 70% of election results in Malaysia were influenced by information in the blogs.(The Star Online, 2008).


References:

Arrington, M 2009, 2009 State Of The Blogosphere: The Full BlogWorld Presentation, retrieved on 12 April 2010, from: http://techcrunch.com/2009/10/16/2009-state-of-the-blogosphere-the-full-blogworld-presentation/

Dvorak, JC 2002, The Blog Phenomenon, retrieved online on 12 April 2010, from: http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,12899,00.asp

Marketingterms.com 2009, Blog, retrieved online on 12 April 2010, from: http://www.marketingterms.com/dictionary/blog/

McLean, J 2009, State of the Blogosphere 2009 Introduction, retrieved online on 12 April 2009, from: http://technorati.com/blogging/article/state-of-the-blogosphere-2009-introduction/

Ooi, YM 2007, Blogging thrives Malaysia, retrieved online on 12 April 2010, from: http://www.allbusiness.com/government/government-bodies-offices/10587943-1.html

Sifry, D 2006, State of the Blogosphere, April 2006 Part 1: On Blogospehere Growth, retrieved online 12 April 2010, from: http://www.sifry.com/alerts/archives/000432.html

Stern, A 2006, Blogging Phenomenon Sweeps Asia, retrieved online on 12 April 2010, from: http://www.centernetworks.com/blogging-phenomenon-sweeps-asia

The Star Online 2008, Blogging in Malaysia ranks among highest in the world, retrieved online on 12 April 2009, from:http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/4/3/nation/20827588&sec=nation>.

White, D 2009, Day 4: Blogging For Profit, retrieved on 12 April 2010, from: http://technorati.com/blogging/article/day-4-blogging-for-profit/